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Biography[]
Born on April 1, 1939 in Blaine, Ohio, Phil Niekro (Philip Henry Niekro) played for the Milwaukee Braves, Atlanta Braves, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians and Toronto Blue Jays over the course of his 24 year career. Niekro broke into the bigs on April 15, 1964 with the Milwaukee Braves, and put up a 2.89 ERA in 74.2 innings pitched in 1965, his rookie year.
Most people believe that Phil Niekro's best season was 1969, when he posted a 2.56 ERA, won 23 games and struck out 193 batters.
With 318 career victories, Niekro is the most successful knuckleball pitcher of all time. He was also an excellent fielder, winning the National League Gold Glove award five times. Together with his brother and sometime teammate Joe, the Niekro brothers are the winningest brother combination in baseball history, with 539 wins between them. Phil Niekro's 121 career victories after the age of 40 is a major league record, and his longevity is attributed to the knuckleball, which, while a difficult pitch for pitchers to master, is easy on the arm and difficult for batters to hit. He is also the uncle of current MLB player Lance Niekro.
Niekro pitched for 20 seasons for the Atlanta Braves (two of those seasons when the team was still in Milwaukee) and was popular in the city of Atlanta for remaining loyal to a team that often had a losing record, as well as for his contributions to Atlanta charities. On August 5, 1973, he threw a no-hitter against the San Diego Padres.
The Braves released the 45-year-old Niekro in 1984, who then signed with the New York Yankees and went on to win 16 games and make the last of his five All-Star appearances. It was while pitching for the Yankees that Niekro gained entry into the exclusive 300 win club with a shutout win over the Toronto Blue Jays on October 6, 1985. At 46, Niekro became the oldest pitcher to pitch a shutout in the major leagues, and became the only pitcher to throw a complete game shutout for his 300th win. Ironically, he did not throw his trademark knuckleball until the final hitter.
After two seasons in New York, Niekro pitched for the Cleveland Indians and Toronto Blue Jays in 1986 and 1987. The Blue Jays released him after he pitched ineffectively, and as a publicity stunt, the Braves brought him back for one last start to wrap up his career late in the 1987 season. At the age of 48, Niekro was the oldest player in major league history to play regularly, and his 24 seasons in the major leagues without a World Series appearance is a major league record. He only appeared in the post season twice, making a playoff start in 1969 and again in 1982, both for Braves teams that would go on to lose the series.
After the end of his professional baseball career, Niekro managed the all-women Colorado Silver Bullets baseball team. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1997.
Statistics[]
Pitching Stats[]
Year | Team | G | GS | W | L | ERA | K | R | ER | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | HR | BB | IB | WP | HBP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | MIL | N | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.80 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1965 | MIL | N | 41 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2.89 | 49 | 32 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 74.2 | 73 | 5 | 26 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
1966 | ATL | N | 28 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4.11 | 17 | 32 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 50.1 | 48 | 4 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
1967 | ATL | N | 46 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 1.87 | 129 | 64 | 43 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 207 | 164 | 9 | 55 | 3 | 19 | 7 |
1968 | ATL | N | 37 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 2.59 | 140 | 83 | 74 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 257 | 228 | 16 | 45 | 3 | 16 | 5 |
1969 | ATL | N | 40 | 35 | 23 | 13 | 2.56 | 193 | 93 | 81 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 284.1 | 235 | 21 | 57 | 7 | 15 | 5 |
1970 | ATL | N | 34 | 32 | 12 | 18 | 4.27 | 168 | 124 | 109 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 229.2 | 222 | 40 | 68 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
1971 | ATL | N | 42 | 36 | 15 | 14 | 2.98 | 173 | 112 | 89 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 268.2 | 248 | 27 | 70 | 6 | 8 | 3 |
1972 | ATL | N | 38 | 36 | 16 | 12 | 3.06 | 164 | 112 | 96 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 282.1 | 254 | 22 | 53 | 3 | 10 | 5 |
1973 | ATL | N | 42 | 30 | 13 | 10 | 3.31 | 131 | 103 | 90 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 245 | 214 | 21 | 89 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
1974 | ATL | N | 41 | 39 | 20 | 13 | 2.38 | 195 | 91 | 80 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 302.1 | 249 | 19 | 88 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
1975 | ATL | N | 39 | 37 | 15 | 15 | 3.20 | 144 | 115 | 98 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 275.2 | 285 | 29 | 72 | 3 | 15 | 11 |
1976 | ATL | N | 38 | 37 | 17 | 11 | 3.29 | 173 | 116 | 99 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 270.2 | 249 | 18 | 101 | 7 | 14 | 8 |
1977 | ATL | N | 44 | 43 | 16 | 20 | 4.03 | 262 | 166 | 148 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 330.1 | 315 | 26 | 164 | 12 | 17 | 8 |
1978 | ATL | N | 44 | 42 | 19 | 18 | 2.88 | 248 | 129 | 107 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 334.1 | 295 | 16 | 102 | 5 | 11 | 13 |
1979 | ATL | N | 44 | 44 | 21 | 20 | 3.39 | 208 | 160 | 129 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 342 | 311 | 41 | 113 | 8 | 18 | 11 |
1980 | ATL | N | 40 | 38 | 15 | 18 | 3.63 | 176 | 119 | 111 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 275 | 256 | 30 | 85 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
1981 | ATL | N | 22 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 3.10 | 62 | 56 | 48 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 139.1 | 120 | 6 | 56 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
1982 | ATL | N | 35 | 35 | 17 | 4 | 3.61 | 144 | 106 | 94 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 234.1 | 225 | 23 | 73 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
1983 | ATL | N | 34 | 33 | 11 | 10 | 3.97 | 128 | 94 | 89 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 201.2 | 212 | 18 | 105 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
1984 | NY | A | 32 | 31 | 16 | 8 | 3.09 | 136 | 85 | 74 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 215.2 | 219 | 15 | 76 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
1985 | NY | A | 33 | 33 | 16 | 12 | 4.09 | 149 | 110 | 100 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 203 | 29 | 120 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
1986 | CLE | A | 34 | 32 | 11 | 11 | 4.32 | 81 | 126 | 101 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 210.1 | 241 | 24 | 95 | 1 | 9 | 6 |
1987 | TOR | A | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8.25 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1987 | CLE | A | 22 | 22 | 7 | 11 | 5.89 | 57 | 83 | 81 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 123.2 | 142 | 18 | 53 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
1987 | ATL | N | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15.00 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | Total | 26 | 26 | 7 | 13 | 6.30 | 64 | 99 | 97 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 138.2 | 163 | 22 | 66 | 1 | 10 | 4 | |
1987 | TOT | A | 25 | 25 | 7 | 13 | 6.10 | 64 | 94 | 92 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 135.2 | 157 | 22 | 60 | 1 | 10 | 4 |
Total | NL | 740 | 595 | 268 | 230 | 3.20 | 2912 | 1922 | 1645 | 226 | 43 | 29 | 4622.2 | 4224 | 392 | 1458 | 83 | 200 | 108 | |
Total | AL | 124 | 121 | 50 | 44 | 4.23 | 430 | 415 | 367 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 781.2 | 820 | 90 | 351 | 3 | 26 | 15 | |
Total | 864 | 716 | 318 | 274 | 3.35 | 3342 | 2337 | 2012 | 245 | 45 | 29 | 5404.1 | 5044 | 482 | 1809 | 86 | 226 | 123 |
Fielding Stats[]
Year | Team | POS | G | GS | INN | PO | A | ERR | DP | TP | PB | SB | CS | PkO | AVG | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | MIL | N | P | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
1965 | MIL | N | P | 41 | 1 | 74.2 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | .958 |
1966 | ATL | N | P | 28 | 0 | 50.1 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1.000 |
1967 | ATL | N | P | 46 | 20 | 207 | 10 | 40 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 6 | 3 | .926 |
1968 | ATL | N | P | 37 | 34 | 256.2 | 18 | 59 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 7 | .951 |
1969 | ATL | N | P | 40 | 35 | 284.1 | 24 | 51 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 5 | .962 |
1970 | ATL | N | P | 34 | 32 | 229.2 | 14 | 38 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 25 | 6 | 0 | .981 |
1971 | ATL | N | P | 42 | 36 | 268.2 | 19 | 44 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 3 | .969 |
1972 | ATL | N | P | 38 | 36 | 282.1 | 26 | 40 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 2 | .943 |
1973 | ATL | N | P | 42 | 30 | 245 | 30 | 41 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 26 | 12 | 3 | .947 |
1974 | ATL | N | P | 41 | 39 | 302.1 | 22 | 42 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 1.000 |
1975 | ATL | N | P | 39 | 37 | 275.2 | 21 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 14 | 4 | 1.000 |
1976 | ATL | N | P | 38 | 37 | 270.2 | 19 | 41 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 27 | 7 | 1 | .968 |
1977 | ATL | N | P | 44 | 43 | 330.1 | 20 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 47 | 32 | 4 | 1.000 |
1978 | ATL | N | P | 44 | 42 | 334.1 | 17 | 65 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 34 | 12 | 4 | .976 |
1979 | ATL | N | P | 44 | 44 | 342 | 31 | 56 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 40 | 11 | 2 | .989 |
1980 | ATL | N | P | 40 | 38 | 275 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 2 | .983 |
1981 | ATL | N | P | 22 | 22 | 139.1 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 1.000 |
1982 | ATL | N | P | 35 | 35 | 234.1 | 18 | 38 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 16 | 3 | .982 |
1983 | ATL | N | P | 34 | 33 | 201.2 | 15 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 11 | 2 | .955 |
1984 | NY | A | P | 32 | 31 | 215.2 | 13 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 0 | .980 |
1985 | NY | A | P | 33 | 33 | 220 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1.000 |
1986 | CLE | A | P | 34 | 32 | 210.1 | 9 | 32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 1 | .911 |
1987 | TOR | A | P | 3 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 |
1987 | CLE | A | P | 22 | 22 | 123.2 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 1.000 |
1987 | ATL | N | P | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
1987 | Total | P | 26 | 26 | 138.2 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1.000 | |
1987 | TOT | A | P | 25 | 25 | 135.2 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1.000 |
Total | P | 864 | 716 | 5404 | 386 | 878 | 37 | 83 | 0 | 293 | 445 | 215 | 52 | .972 |
Batting Stats[]
Year | Team | G | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | AVG | OBP | SLG | 2B | 3B | BB | SO | HBP | SH | SB | IBB | GDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | MIL | N | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1965 | MIL | N | 42 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .100 | .100 | .100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1966 | ATL | N | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1967 | ATL | N | 46 | 57 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | .123 | .167 | .158 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
1968 | ATL | N | 37 | 77 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 7 | .104 | .104 | .195 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1969 | ATL | N | 40 | 95 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 7 | .211 | .227 | .253 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1970 | ATL | N | 34 | 79 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 3 | .152 | .171 | .190 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1971 | ATL | N | 42 | 92 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 4 | .152 | .160 | .163 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1972 | ATL | N | 38 | 93 | 7 | 18 | 1 | 4 | .194 | .216 | .237 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
1973 | ATL | N | 42 | 82 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | .122 | .143 | .207 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
1974 | ATL | N | 41 | 104 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 11 | .192 | .220 | .212 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1975 | ATL | N | 39 | 99 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 10 | .172 | .176 | .212 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1976 | ATL | N | 38 | 94 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 12 | .191 | .198 | .255 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1977 | ATL | N | 44 | 109 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 7 | .174 | .180 | .183 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1978 | ATL | N | 45 | 120 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 10 | .225 | .248 | .258 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1979 | ATL | N | 44 | 123 | 10 | 24 | 0 | 12 | .195 | .213 | .244 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1980 | ATL | N | 40 | 90 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 5 | .133 | .143 | .189 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
1981 | ATL | N | 22 | 52 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | .077 | .077 | .077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1982 | ATL | N | 35 | 87 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 7 | .195 | .193 | .276 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
1983 | ATL | N | 34 | 65 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 5 | .185 | .194 | .215 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
1984 | NY | A | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1985 | NY | A | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1986 | CLE | A | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | TOR | A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | CLE | A | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | ATL | N | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | Total | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1987 | TOT | A | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | NL | 742 | 1537 | 80 | 260 | 7 | 109 | .169 | .183 | .211 | 42 | 1 | 17 | 314 | 12 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 35 | |
Total | AL | 124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 866 | 1537 | 80 | 260 | 7 | 109 | .169 | .183 | .211 | 42 | 1 | 17 | 314 | 12 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Transactions[]
- Signed as an amateur free agent by Milwaukee Braves (July 19, 1958).
- Released by Atlanta Braves (October 7, 1983).
- Signed by New York Yankees (January 5, 1984).
- Granted free agency (November 12, 1985).
- Signed by New York Yankees (January 8, 1986).
- Released by New York Yankees (March 28, 1986).
- Signed by Cleveland Indians (April 3, 1986).
- Traded by Cleveland Indians to Toronto Blue Jays in exchange for Darryl Landrum and a player to be named later (August 9, 1987); Cleveland Indians received Don Gordon (August 10, 1987).
- Released by Toronto Blue Jays (August 31, 1987).
- Signed by Atlanta Braves (September 23, 1987).
Trivia[]
- led Nebraska State League pitchers with 23 appearances while playing for McCook Braves in 1959
- led Texas League pitchers with 51 appearances while playing for the Austin Braves in 1961
- gave up pitcher Fred Kuhaulua's first and only major league hit and RBI {Jack Murphy Stadium -- September 20, 1981}