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MVP and Cy Young by WPA

20
Vote

by Tylersalt

Win Probability Added is a statistic measuring the direct effect a player has had on the wins of their team. Assuming that pitchers can't win the MVP, and that relievers can't win the Cy Young, here are the winners and top runners up in both leagues for both races, as well as the bottom few for fun.

AL MVP

  1. Alex Rodriguez, New York Yankees (7.13)
  2. Magglio Ordonez, Detroit Tigers (6.10)
  3. Vladimir Guerrero, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (5.79)
  4. David Ortiz, Boston Red Sox (4.34)
  5. Carl Crawford, Tampa Bay Devil Rays (3.50)

NL MVP

  1. Prince Fielder, Milwaukee Brewers (5.25)
  2. Todd Helton, Colorado Rockies (4.66)
  3. Albert Pujols, St. Louis Cardinals (4.65)
  4. Aramis Ramirez, Chicago Cubs (4.47)
  5. Miguel Cabrera, Florida Marlins (4.42)

AL Cy Young

  1. Fausto Carmona, Cleveland Indians (4.38)
  2. Erik Bedard, Baltimore Orioles (3.87)
  3. C.C. Sabathia, Cleveland Indians (3.49)
  4. Roy Halladay, Toronto Blue Jays (3.38)
  5. Josh Beckett, Boston Red Sox (3.25)

NL Cy Young

  1. Jake Peavy, San Diego Padres (5.18)
  2. Brandon Webb, Arizona Diamondbacks (3.10)
  3. Roy Oswalt, Houston Astros (3.05)
  4. Brad Penny, Los Angeles Dodgers (2.72)
  5. Chris Young, San Diego Padres (2.65)

AL Least Valuable Player

  1. Tony Pena, Kansas City Royals (-2.98)
  2. Nick Punto, Minnesota Twins (-2.53)
  3. Shannon Stewart, Oakland Athletics (-2.08)
  4. Alex Gordon, Kansas City Royals (-2.04)
  5. Ivan Rodriguez, Detroit Tigers (-1.94)

NL Least Valuable Player

  1. Omar Vizquel, San Francisco Giants (-3.29)
  2. Andruw Jones, Atlanta Braves (-2.44)
  3. Craig Biggio, Houston Astros (-2.19)
  4. Felipe Lopez, Washington Nationals (-1.89)
  5. Juan Pierre, Los Angeles Dodgers (-1.86)

AL "Lima Time Award

  1. Jose Contreras, Chicago White Sox (-2.69)
  2. Daniel Cabrera, Baltimore Orioles (-1.69)
  3. Kevin Millwood, Texas Rangers (-1.54)
  4. Boof Bonser, Minnesota Twins (-0.83)
  5. Chad Gaudin, Oakland Athletics (-0.47)

NL "Lima Time" Award

  1. Scott Olsen, Florida Marlins (-3.76)
  2. Dontrelle Willis, Florida Marlins (-2.36)
  3. Adam Eaton, Philadelphia Phillies (-2.35)
  4. Matt Morris, San Francisco Giants & Pittsburgh Pirates (-2.08)
  5. Matt Belisle, Cincinnati Reds (-2.01)


Enable Comment Auto-Refresher
JuTMSY4Legend
793 days ago
Score 2+-
No phils on your list...yet the phils have, at times, had 3 contenders for NL MVP...

An interesting factoid...

I actually really like Todd Helton being up there...
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
Hey, I didn't make the list. I'm actually a big supporter of Jimmy Rollins for MVP.
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CoreyisarealboyMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 2+-
I think having three contenders from the same team hurts each one of them. Doesn't that mean the team would be almost as good if one of them were gone since there are two more terrific players on the team? On the other hand, remove any of those guys on the lists in this article and the team isn't nearly as good.
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JuTMSY4Legend
793 days ago
Score 0+-
No...i'm not disagreeing...i just thought it was interesting Tyler
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JuTMSY4Legend
793 days ago
Score 0+-
better yet...David wright also isn't there...
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RawbeezeitzMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
I just want to say that I hate all these statistical attempts to quantify a player's contributions to a team's success.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 2+-
That's fine, but look at the winners (at least for the actual words). Pretty damn close to the actual candidates thrown around. Carmona is probably the longest shot, but he's at least in the conversation.

The fact is that again, this whole debate revolves around your definition of "valuable". Are there non-quantitative ways that a particular player can contribute to his team's success? Probably. But what is the impact of those?

Besides, statistics have been how we've looked at the value of a player for THE ENTIRETY OF BASEBALL HISTORY. If you hate statistical attempts to quantify player skill, then I never want to hear you talk about batting average, or ERA, or any of that. I will never say that statistics can make things like scouting or something like that obsolete, but the fact is that statistics are inextricable from baseball, and you have to learn to accept that. You know what, I lied. It's not fine, like I said at the top.
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RawbeezeitzMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
I think I rephrase my comment.

Statistics are a great way to support an argument when it comes to things like how good is player A compared to player B. It's a good way to empirically assess a player's value. But the assessment can't be JUST statistics. Statistics should support arguments, not BE arguments.

And I just don't think there's any way to quantify a player's contributions to a win or to winning. It's a team sport, even though it is divided into individual accomplishments. Nevertheless, those individual accomplishments build on each other. Example: Player A hits a single with 1 out and 0 on. How valuable is that? If he's hitting in front of A-Rod, it's more valuable than if he's hitting in front of Doug Mientkiewicz. But it's still the same accomplishment: a single.

Am I making sense? I'm not asking if you agree, I just want to make sure my point is coming across.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
Example: Player A hits a single with 1 out and 0 on. How valuable is that? If it's the home team in the first inning in a tie game, it is worth precisely .029 of a win.
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RawbeezeitzMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
You're going to have to explain to me how that works.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
Check out this article from The Hardball Times.
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RawbeezeitzMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Thank you for the explanation. That's what I thought it was, a figure calculated by comparing an accomplishment to a large number of previous accomplishments in previous similar situations.

It makes sense, and it's interesting that the top candidates for these awards have very good WPAs.

However, my problems with this stat remain. I think it is impossible to accurately quantify the value of any accomplishment by an individual in a team sport. I also think every situation in the history of baseball has been a first time situation. Hitters learn and adapt, as do pitchers and managers.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
The thing about it being a team sport is valid to a certain extent, but baseball is the most individual of the team sports. Something like this would be impossible to determine for basketball or football.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
I also don't claim that it's perfect, I just claim that it's better than some arbitrary method.
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WoodsmeisterVarsity Captain
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Actually, this is another arbitrary method - you are just putting forward an alternate arbitrary method that attempts to measure how players perform relative to the leverage of the situation. It's probably as valid or more valid than just voting for the guy with 20 wins or the guy with the best ERA or the most K/9.
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TylersaltAll-Star
792 days ago
Score 1+-
Woodsmeister -- it's not an arbitrary method. It's a rigorously researched and mathematically grounded method based on decades of data.
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JuTMSY4Legend
793 days ago
Score 0+-
I agree Rawbeezeitz...i loathe stat geeks and sabrematricians trying to validate their existance...
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
Again, this method works. Look at the names it generated.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
I guess my question is why? What possible argument could you have against statistics? How is it that a new way of understanding value in baseball takes anything away from "the magic of the game" or what not. I fully embrace new mathematical methods, and I think that they just cement baseball's status as the most beautiful game ever conceived.
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JuTMSY4Legend
793 days ago
Score 0+-
3 reasons:

All games are decided on the field...statistics are merely reactionary...

Gives something for people to write about w/o actually writing ; - )

Doesn't solve inherent problems with the initial question...like being the MVP of your team is usually fairly evident...both in feeling and stats...we could easily name the MVP of each team without much difficulty...

But to be MVP of the league...the problem is already inherent...what is an MVP of the league...is it the guy most valuable to his team...or the league...what if his team really blows...but he was awesome...etc...
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
I guess statistics are reactionary, but that's because of the fact that they describe what happened on the field. I think the problem here is that there a fundamental disconnect between using statistics to describe what has already happened and to predict what is going to happen. WPA is not a good predictor of future success, and it's not trying to be. What it measures is the value a certain player added to their team under the assumption that your team scoring runs is good. I would agree that it's much harder to predict future success based on statistics, but descriptive statistics measure what has already happened on the field, and in that way WPA or VORP or <Pick Your Favorite Sabermetric Acronym Here> is really, at its heart, no different than something like batting average, and is actually a lot more valuable.
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Silencer76AAA-er
793 days ago
Score 2+-
Actually, the NL MVP generated names, the only one really being thrown around is Fielder. The other choices would be Rollins, Holiday (my vote), and David Wright.
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Granted, but Pujols is always at least in the conversation, and Miguel Cabrera is playing out of his mind as well.
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Silencer76AAA-er
793 days ago
Score 1+-
When your team has tanked as badly as the Cardinals in September, you don't get considered for MVP. The man just hit 100 RBI yesterday, and I can say with authority that Bernie Miklasz, Bryan Burwell and the rest of the homer writers at the STL Post Dispatch are not touting him for MVP consideration.
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TylersaltAll-Star
792 days ago
Score 0+-
And so Wright should be considered despite the Mets' collapse?
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TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Where's D-Dubs when I need him?
Permalink | Reply
Davis21wylieMVP
793 days ago
Score 4+-
It's too exhausting to argue with these guys anymore. If they don't like these stats, they don't have to look at them. Apparently they read/voted for this article, which is a strange way to show their "loathing", but whatever. Anyway, I'm not in the business of converting people anymore... life's too short and baseball's far too insignificant.
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RawbeezeitzMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
I'm just trying to be in the middle here. It seems like some people think stats are the be all and end all, and others think stats are meaningless. They're a great tool, but they're only some of the tools that can be used when assessing players.
Permalink
DonatevoMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Whatever.
Permalink | Reply
Rockymount7Red-Shirting
793 days ago
Score 2+-
HOLLIDAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Permalink | Reply
TylersaltAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 0+-
I don't think he's gonna win, but hey, if the Rox make the playoffs, who knows? He certainly deserves consideration. Interesting though that Helton's got a higher WPA. Holliday's WPA is 4.18, just missing the list.
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NejoshiDiv-I Stud
793 days ago
Score 1+-
If Colorado gets in, how does Holliday not get it? He has a real argument even if they don't make it just because of how the Rockies have surged in the latter part of the season.
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Rewind2482JV Squad
793 days ago
Score 0+-
Win Shares list is interesting as well... http://www.h...eason_filter[]=2007&league_filter[]=NL&pos_filter[]=All&Submit=Submit
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WoodsmeisterVarsity Captain
793 days ago
Score 1+-
As I note Omar Vizquel as the Least Valuable Player, it is worth noting that WPA makes no attempt to measure defensive contributions.
Permalink | Reply
TylersaltAll-Star
792 days ago
Score 0+-
That is definitely true, and it's because a reliable and comprehensive quantification of the effects of fielding on winning does not exist yet. I will definitely grant that this is a big detriment to many statistical methods.
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KelsdadAll-Star
793 days ago
Score 1+-
Want proof the sytem is flawed? Helton is ON the list. Compared to the others, specifically those not on the list, his numbers, are, in a word, lousy. So, Salty, what exactly does WPA entail? There has to be some measurement it ties into, albeit an indirect one, but one nonetheless.

And nice work by the way. You know I'm not a believer in this stuff, but I respect the effort you put into this as well as the result.

Good thing agents don't use this kind of tool, otherwise Andruw Jones will be playing next season for the major league minimum.
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Manny StilesMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
We bitch about computers picking our national champions in college football then rely on them to explain baseball to us. Good Job! I commend your effort at the very least.
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Manny StilesMajor Leaguer
793 days ago
Score 0+-
HA!!! I don't even have Carl Crawford as the 5th most valuable RAY this year - Pena, Upton, Young, Kazmir, Harris, Shields, THEN Crawford just ahead of Reyes and Iwamura.
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Yakob878MVP
793 days ago
Score 0+-
beckett will finish at least 2nd if not winning the cy young the pitcher with the most wins in mlb.
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TylersaltAll-Star
792 days ago
Score 0+-
Wins are a highly flawed measure of a pitcher's performance since they rely so much on offense -- Beckett led the Sox in wins last year -- anyone think he was their best pitcher? Actually, considering how the pitching imploded last season, he might have been.
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