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Giving The Odds On Week 14

12
Vote

by user Davis21wylie

Taking a break from my papers for a moment, I thought I'd post something cool I've been fooling around with recently. Yesterday I put up my weekly team rankings, which use a variety of stats to try and ascertain each team's true winning %, independent of luck and scheduling factors. In case you forgot, here are the expected Win %'s:

Team			NewRtg
-------------------------------
Chicago Bears 		0.683
San Diego Chargers 	0.668
Baltimore Ravens 	0.663
Dallas Cowboys 		0.662
New England Patriots 	0.661
Indianapolis Colts 	0.630
Jacksonville Jaguars 	0.622
New Orleans Saints 	0.581
Cincinnati Bengals 	0.571
Philadelphia Eagles 	0.569
New York Giants 	0.532
Kansas City Chiefs 	0.532
Denver Broncos 		0.530
Pittsburgh Steelers 	0.514
Minnesota Vikings 	0.509
Miami Dolphins 		0.501
Atlanta Falcons 	0.490
Carolina Panthers 	0.480
St. Louis Rams 		0.480
New York Jets 		0.471
Seattle Seahawks 	0.453
Washington Redskins 	0.409
Buffalo Bills 		0.406
Tennessee Titans 	0.405
Green Bay Packers 	0.393
Arizona Cardinals 	0.390
Detroit Lions 		0.387
Houston Texans 		0.381
Cleveland Browns 	0.365
San Francisco 49ers 	0.360
Oakland Raiders 	0.347
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 	0.297
-------------------------------

What's cool is that since I've got an expected winning % for every team, I can also calculate the odds of each team winning their next game, through something Bill James invented called the Log5 method. Basically, the Log5 takes winning percentages of each team in a matchup, and plugs them into this formula:

             A - A * B
  WPct = -----------------
         A + B - 2 * A * B

The resulting percentage is the odds that Team A will beat Team B. Pretty cool, huh? I did this for Week 14's games, plugging in my "True Win %" into the formula for each matchup:

A-B	Team A%	Team B%	OddsA
--------------------------------
PIT-CLE	0.514	0.365	64.8%
ATL-TB	0.490	0.297	69.5%
BAL-KC	0.663	0.532	63.4%
IND-JAX	0.630	0.622	50.9%
MIN-DET	0.509	0.387	62.2%
NE-MIA	0.661	0.501	66.0%
NYG-CAR	0.532	0.480	55.2%
CIN-OAK	0.571	0.347	71.5%
PHI-WAS	0.569	0.409	65.6%
TEN-HOU	0.405	0.381	52.5%
GB-SF	0.393	0.360	53.5%
SEA-ARZ	0.453	0.390	56.4%
NYJ-BUF	0.471	0.406	56.6%
SD-DEN	0.668	0.530	64.1%
DAL-NO	0.662	0.581	58.5%
CHI-STL	0.683	0.480	70.0%
--------------------------------

But we're not through yet. The NFL's home-field advantage this season has been about 8% -- I say this because the home team wins 58% of the time, while we'd expect them to only win 50% of their games at a neutral site. That means we have to add 7.8% to the home team in every matchup, giving us the final odds:

A-B	RawOddsA  HomeField	OddsA	OddsB
-----------------------------------------------
PIT-CLE	64.8%	  +7.8%		72.6%	27.4%
ATL-TB	69.5%	  -7.8%		61.7%	38.3%
BAL-KC	63.4%	  -7.8%		55.6%	44.4%
IND-JAX	50.9%	  -7.8%		43.1%	56.9%
MIN-DET	62.2%	  -7.8%		54.4%	45.6%
NE-MIA	66.0%	  -7.8%		58.2%	41.8%
NYG-CAR	55.2%	  -7.8%		47.4%	52.6%
CIN-OAK	71.5%	  +7.8%		79.3%	20.7%
PHI-WAS	65.6%	  -7.8%		57.8%	42.2%
TEN-HOU	52.5%	  -7.8%		44.7%	55.3%
GB-SF	53.5%	  -7.8%		45.7%	54.3%
SEA-ARZ	56.4%	  -7.8%		48.6%	51.4%
NYJ-BUF	56.6%	  +7.8%		64.4%	35.6%
SD-DEN	64.1%	  +7.8%		71.9%	28.1%
DAL-NO	58.5%	  +7.8%		66.3%	33.7%
CHI-STL	70.0%	  -7.8%		62.2%	37.8%
-----------------------------------------------

For some games, the home-field adjustment actually changes who is favored. The most evenly-matched game of the week according to this method is Seattle-Arizona (thanks to Arizona being at home), followed closely by the Giants-Panthers showdown. The lock of the week appears to be Cincinnati over Oakland.

It should be pretty interesting to see how well this method predicts Week 14's games...

Enable Comment Auto-Refresher
Alex HolowczakHall of Famer
1090 days ago
Score 2+-
My only fear is that statistics summarise the past brilliantly, but can never predict the future with certainty. That said, I would love to see if any of these predictions hold true! (Apart from the GB-SF prediction)...
Permalink | Reply
Davis21wylieMVP
1090 days ago
Score 1+-
True, the numbers describe the entire season so far, but don't necessarily reflect how each team is playing right now. For instance, the computer doesn't know that the Eagles no longer have Donovan McNabb, or that the Bears' offense (cough, Rex Grossman!) is suddenly terrible. There is a method that can dynamically determine a team's strength today, right now, at this very moment, called "Elo" -- in fact, you've probably heard of it, since it's used to rate soccer teams and chess players. However, calculating Elo is a little more time-consuming than I can deal with right now. It might be a worthwhile future project, though.
Permalink
Bball3345Draft Pick
1090 days ago
Score 1+-
Very nice job. We'll see if the Steelers-Browns prediction holds true tonight.
Permalink | Reply
Davis21wylieMVP
1089 days ago
Score 1+-
One for one so far! 27-7, Pittsburgh -- that sounds like the work of a team with a 72.6% chance of winning going in...
Permalink
FranklinNobleSoccer Kid
1089 days ago
Score 2+-
Fascinating math... we'll see who gets more games right this week (shameless plug - my picks are at: http://www.a...ortsDigs.com)
Permalink | Reply
Davis21wylieMVP
1089 days ago
Score 2+-
+ for the shameless plug!
Permalink
FranklinNobleSoccer Kid
1089 days ago
Score 1+-
+ for the + for my shameless plug. I'm all about getting my stuff on the front page - even if it's just for a moment. My weak self-esteem needs the validation. :D
Permalink
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